Enzymatic interesterification in supercritical carbon dioxide.

Enzymatic Transesterification Coupled to Product Extraction in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

A mixture of fatty acids ethyl esters (FAEE), rich in short chain fatty acids, was produced and extracted in a combined reaction – extraction system, integrated by the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). In this processing unit milk fat was partially converted to FAEE by enzymatic alcoholysis. Simultaneously, the lighter FAEE were extracted from the product mixture by flowing scCO2. Th...

Polymerizations in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide.

Reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide

Use of conventional organic solvents often leads to the formation of hazardous waste, the disposal of which is a matter of environmental concern. Carbon dioxide is considered to be a green reaction medium and a good replacement for conventional organic solvents as it is benign and leads to elimination/reduction of hazardous wastes. Use of CO2 at near/above critical conditions has several additi...

Measurement and Modeling of Acridine Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Supercritical carbon dioxide has gained increasing attention in food and pharmaceutical processing owing to the fact that it is environmentally inexpensive, not flammable, essentially non-toxic, and it has a convenient critical point. Also, it has been attracting much attention in many fields, such as extraction of sensitive materials and pharmaceutical processing and polymerization processes. ...

Synthesis of polyvinyl pyridine/C60 conjugates in supercritical carbon dioxide*

In the present investigation efforts have been made to synthesis polyvinyl pyridine (PvPy) /C60 conjugates through 2, 2-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiated insitu polymerization of PvPy in scCO2.The process of synthesis was monitored under different reaction conditions ranging 1200-1800psi, 60-90 oC over 6 hours. The progress of polymerization was monitored rheoviscometrically. The concentr...